Maryland Fireworks Laws Explained: What’s Allowed, What’s Banned, and How to Report Violations
Fireworks are a staple of American celebrations, especially during Independence Day. However, in Maryland, fireworks laws are stringent and vary significantly across counties. This article provides a comprehensive overview of what’s legal and what’s not regarding fireworks throughout the state.
Statewide Fireworks Regulations
In Maryland, any firework that explodes, launches into the air, or moves on the ground is generally illegal. This includes firecrackers, cherry bombs, bottle rockets, Roman candles, and M-80s. Legal fireworks are limited to certain ground-based and handheld sparklers, novelty items like snap-pops, party poppers, and snakes. However, even these are prohibited in some jurisdictions.
Transporting fireworks across state lines into Maryland is illegal, even if they are legal in neighboring states like Pennsylvania.
County-by-County Breakdown
Montgomery County
All fireworks, including sparklers, are illegal to possess or discharge. Violations can result in fines up to $1,000 and/or six months in jail.
Prince George’s County
Similar to Montgomery County, all consumer fireworks, including sparklers and novelty items, are prohibited.
Baltimore City
All fireworks are banned. Residents are encouraged to attend public displays conducted by licensed professionals.
Baltimore County
Some ground-based and handheld sparklers are legal, provided they do not explode, launch into the air, or move on the ground. Examples include gold-label sparklers and certain novelty items.
Frederick County
Legal fireworks include gold-label sparklers, novelty items, and ground-based sparklers. Fireworks that explode, rise into the air, or shoot projectiles are illegal.
Howard County
Permitted items include party poppers, ignitable “snakes,” snap-and-pop noisemakers, and handheld sparklers. Ground-based sparklers are prohibited.
Anne Arundel County (Including Annapolis)
Legal fireworks encompass sparklers, fountains, crackle and strobe devices, wheels, and spinners. Any firework that launches, explodes, or flies is illegal.
Calvert County
Only sparklers and ground-based sparkling devices that are non-aerial and non-explosive are legal.
Charles County
Handheld sparklers and ignitable snakes are allowed.
Penalties for Violations
Penalties for violating fireworks laws in Maryland vary by jurisdiction but can include:
- Fines: Up to $1,000 for possession or use of illegal fireworks.
- Criminal Charges: Misdemeanor charges that may lead to jail time.
- Seizure: Confiscation of illegal fireworks.
In some cases, each firework is considered a separate offense, potentially compounding fines and penalties.
Safety Considerations
Fireworks can cause severe injuries, including burns, lacerations, and even amputations. Sparklers, often perceived as harmless, can burn at temperatures up to 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit, hot enough to melt gold.
The safest way to enjoy fireworks is by attending public displays conducted by licensed professionals. These events are regulated for safety and are a legal alternative to personal fireworks use.
Reporting Illegal Fireworks
Residents are encouraged to report illegal fireworks activity to local non-emergency numbers. In Montgomery County, for example, violations can be reported by calling 301-279-8000. Do not call 911 unless there is an immediate threat to life or property.
Conclusion
Understanding and adhering to Maryland’s fireworks laws is crucial for personal safety and community well-being. Given the variations in regulations across counties, residents should consult local laws before purchasing or using any fireworks. When in doubt, opt for attending public fireworks displays to celebrate safely and legally.